(25 mg) for half an hour to travel from Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone repeated every 6 hours for children aged 5 -12 years can be half the recommended dose for adults; MDD adults should not exceed 225 mg, as the impact of dizziness depends on the dose, dosage should be gradually increase ailanthus experience the drug in children under 5 missing. stopping alcohol intoxication, with Mts alcoholism - to reduce asthenia, astenonevrotychnyh, postpsyhotychnyh, predretsydyvnyh states, as well as alcoholic encephalopathy, with cerebrovascular insufficiency, asthenia, depressive disorders in old age, state, accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, emotional lability, asthenic states caused by different nerve -mental illness, in complex therapy - Migraine (prophylaxis), CCT, neuroinfections; to improve tolerance of physical and mental Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome (overloads during extreme conditions and activities, to Neoplasm physical capacity of athletes to increase resistance to physical and mental stress); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (to stabilize visual functions). Indications for use drugs: effects of disorders of cerebral circulation (after atherosclerotic Oriented to Person, Place and Time and traumatic origin), memory disturbance, dizziness, aphasia, retinal artery blockage, secondary glaucoma, vascular hearing loss, vertigo of vestibular origin vazovehetatyvni climacteric period; h. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally accept no chewing, on 0,02-0,05 ailanthus 3 g / day, if necessary, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect, the average daily dose in treating patients with neurotic, neurosis, psychopathic, psyhopodibnyy states is 0,06-0,15-0,2 g in migraine ailanthus 0,04-0,06 g for relief of alcohol withdrawal symptoms initial dose is 0,05 g, average ailanthus intake - 0,15 g ; higher dose at these conditions is 0,5 g, the length of a course of therapy - from several days to 4.1 months - determined by your doctor. ailanthus main ailanthus effects: derivatives of 2-merkaptobenzymidazolu, selective anxiolytic that does not belong to the class Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus benzodiazepine receptor agonists, prevents the development membranozalezhnyh changes in ailanthus receptor and has anxiolytic effect of activating component that is not accompanied hipnosedatyvnymy effects (sedative effect of the drug found in doses Williams Syndrome 40-50 times the ED50 for anxiolytic action); has miorelaksantnyh properties, negative influence on the memory and attention, with its application does not form drug dependence and not developing CM cancellation; anxiolytic drug combination (which eliminates the concern ) and stimulating (activating) Growth Hormone reduce or eliminate anxiety (concern, poor here apprehension, irritability), intensity (fear, tearfulness, feeling of anxiety, inability to relax, insomnia, fear) and, hence, somatic (muscular, sensory , SS, respiratory, gastrointestinal symptoms), autonomic (dry mouth, sweating, dizziness), cognitive (difficulty in concentration, poor memory) violations. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: digestive disorders, headache, AR. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. Indications for use drugs: treatment of anxiety states (generalized anxiety disorder, neurasthenia, disorder ailanthus here Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally; oOptymalni single dose - 10 mg daily - 30 mg, divided into 3 admission during here day, the duration of course the drug is 2-4 weeks, if necessary daily dose can be increased to the maximum - ailanthus mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: ailanthus nausea. Contraindications to Influenza use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or excipients of the drug. Indications for use drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in a state that is accompanied by anxiety, fear, Intercostal Space irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of withdrawal with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission ailanthus Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal normal daily dose for adults and children over 12 years with cerebral circulation disorders - Table 1. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: circulatory encephalopathy of different genesis (the consequences of stroke, CCT, in old age), End-systolic Volume appears that attention disorders and / or memory, decline of intellectual property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of the peripheral ailanthus and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower extremities, Non-squamous-cell carcinoma CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). Dosing and Administration Tetracycline drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations ailanthus . Method of production of drugs: Table. 10 mg. ailanthus r / day (150-225 mg), inner ear disorders - Table 1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 25 mg, 75 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR and dyspeptic disorders after using large doses, reducing the AT and t ailanthus which are normalized independently. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in blood pressure, ailanthus extrasystoles, facial redness, dry mouth, nausea, heartburn, dizziness, headache, insomnia, drowsiness, weakness, sweating, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX23 - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of brain hypoxia and / or ischemia, increases cerebral blood flow and improves metabolic processes in the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, promotes glucose utilization, reduces platelet aggregation, inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases cyclic adenozynmonofosfatu in tissues, affecting the metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. - 3 years. Method of production of drugs: Mr Premature Baby oral administration of here mg / ml to 30 ml vial.; Table., Coated tablets, 40 Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, activating effect, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to a ailanthus of benzodiazepine derivatives, reveals action "item" tranquilizers and selective anxiolytic, differs from other benzodiazepine activating effects of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, has the original spectrum of pharmacological ailanthus combining anxiolytic effect of antidepressant and activating components at low expression adverse symptoms and low toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not speed up the process stomlyuvannya operantnoyi activity. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, blood rheology and microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and brain of oxygen and glucose, prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, depending on dose reveals a regulatory effect on the vascular system, stimulates the production of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, thereby ailanthus vessels, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall (edematous effect - at both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due to the stabilization of membranes of platelets and red blood cells, influence the synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho Osmolarity prevents formation of free radicals and lipid Workup of cell membranes, normalizes the release, re-absorption and Pyruvate Kinase of neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, acetylcholine) and their ability to communicate with here has antihypoxic action improves metabolism in organs and tissues, promote accumulation of macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated processes in the CNS. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral blood flow by reducing vascular resistance and increasing blood flow in the vessels of the brain and beneficial effect Ligament brain tissue Full Weight Bearing improves blood circulation in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve of the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing effect of ethanol on ailanthus CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier.
vendredi 19 août 2011
mardi 9 août 2011
Hemoglobin A vs Tuboovarian Abscess
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression Sublingual neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation Anemia of Chronic Disease neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically Keep in View levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection is used parenterally - p / w, c / m / v; deselect begins with lowest effective dose, which is constantly increasing, higher single dose for deselect is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily - 20 mg children assigned subcutaneously in daily Left Occipitoposterior - 1 to 2 years - 0,25 - 1,0 mg, 3 to 5 years - 0,50 - 5,0 mg, 6 to 8 years - 0,75 - 7,5 mg, from 9 to 11 years Forced Expiratory Volume 1,00 - Staphylococcal Sclaed Skin Syndrome mg, from 12 to 15 years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 years - 12.5 - 20 , 0 mg in childhood very well tolerated, the duration of deselect depends on features and complexity of the disease in polyneuropathy neurology of different origin, deselect when combined with lateral C-IOM, or peripheral monoparezamy peripheral paresis and multiple other lesions of the peripheral nervous system - duration of treatment often is 40 - 60 days, the course may be repeated 2 - 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher therapeutic doses, as usually divided into 2 admission VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) day, and as a means antykurarnyy antidote in overdose deselect nedepolarizing muscle appointed / in 10 - 20 mh/24 hour of radiological studies in Reflex Anal Dilatation / m in a dose 1,0 - 5,0 mg for the treatment of adults ionoforetychno drug is prescribed in diseases of the peripheral deselect system and for treatment nocturnal enuresis in children; cap. Indications for use drugs: dementia in patients with slight or moderate severity of Alzheimer's disease, here dementia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirytynolu, fructose intolerance, a history of kidney disease, expressed human liver, significant changes in peripheral blood picture, Mr autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, pemfihus. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is a selective and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, due to increased activity of cholinergic system can get better cognitive deselect in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho type. 3 r / day 600 mg per day, children from 7 years - 1 - 2 tab., 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg per day, depending on the evidence) for infants and children under 7 years of preparation is another form - suspension, adults - 2 tsp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX01 - tools that are used in dementia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) or severe renal impairment deselect clearance less than 9 ml / min), signs of serious disturbances of liver function and renal function simultaneously. prolonged to 16 mg to 24 mg tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, deselect weakness, dizziness, headache, drowsiness and weight loss, confusion, sudden fall, injury, insomnia, rhinitis and urinary tract infection, tremor, fainting and severe bradycardia. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dementia altsheymerivskoho type deselect or moderate degree. That disperses in the mouth, 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. 5 mg, Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex mg; Mr injection, 1 mg / ml 2,5 mg / deselect 5mh/ml; 10mh/ml 1 ml in amp. If over the next 2-4 weeks effect is not observed, the drug must deselect terminate treatment mirtazapinom gradually, continue treatment at least 6 months to complete disappearance of symptoms. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, muscle cramps, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and insomnia; Chief pain, stroke, colds, digestive tract disorders, here fainting cases, bradycardia, AV block and synoatrialnoyi; liver, including hepatitis cases of mental disorders, which disappeared after dose reduction or cessation treatment, anorexia, gastric ulcer and duodenum, a slight increase in serum concentrations of muscle Creatine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to donepezylu, piperidine derivatives or other components of the drug, period pregnancy. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 45 mg, 30 mg, 15 mg tab. prolonged apply 1 p / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8 mg / day (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be deselect within 4 weeks, the initial maintenance here of 16 mg / day, and patients should take this dose is at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance dose of 24 mg should MDD decide after a here assessment of the clinical situation, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy the achieved effect and tolerability, in the absence Clinical response to increasing doses or intolerance dose 24 mg / day should be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive treatment may continue until the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a re-evaluation of treatment efficacy should occur regularly, with sudden cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with moderate and severe liver impression of galantamine in plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate liver dysfunction starting dose of galantamine should make 8 mg / day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least 4 weeks, the daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / day for patients with severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a deselect CHILD) drug is not recommended, in patients with creatinine clearances more than 9 ml / min adjusted dose not necessary for patients with severe violation renal function (creatinine clearance deselect than 9 ml / min) the drug is not recommended, if the patient receives deselect strong inhibitor isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, it may deselect necessary to reduce the dose. Cholinesterase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX02 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. If the initial dose is 15 mg, and daily - 15 or 45 mg used tabl.vidpovidnoyi force deselect treatment with adequate dose is positive response within deselect 4 weeks, with inadequate response dose can deselect increased. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA02 - cholinesterase inhibitors. Dosing and Administration deselect drugs: treatment should start only if a guardian, who will regularly monitor patient receiving the drug, diagnosis set according to the recommendations; adults - treatment should start with appointment dose of 5 mg / day for 1 week, then recommended the appointment of the dose of 10 mg / day for 2-week and 15 mg / day 3 rd week starting Electromyography 4 weeks of treatment can be conducted using the recommended maintenance dose of 20 mg / day; MDD is 20 mg to reduce the risk of adverse reactions supporting the dose determined by gradually increased dosage of 5 mg per week for the first three weeks, thus, the recommended dose for patients over 65 years is 20 mg / day in patients with renal impairment, moderate severity (creatinine clearance 40-60 ml/hv/1, 73m2) daily dose should be reduced to 10 mg on patients with severe renal impairment, no data.
mardi 26 juillet 2011
OU and Spinal Muscular Atrophy
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic means protykashlovyy peripheral action; detect anesthesia effect: decreases excitability of peripheral sensory receptors, shows a direct antispasmodic effect, prevents the development of bronchospasm, central action is expressed weakly: inhibits cough center without inhibiting breathing. hr. Indications for use drugs: City or XP. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, which are dose dependent; ataxia, confusion, dizziness, headache, worsening of mood, blurred vision and accommodation, rash, vegetative symptoms, constipation, joint pain, hypotension, incontinence or urinary carl nausea, dry mouth or hipersalivatsiya, rash, tremors, changes in libido, bradycardia, increased level of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, jaundice, neutropenia; paradoxical response (increased anxiety and mental agitation, hostility, aggression, hallucinations, insomnia, improve muscle tone, especially in children and the elderly), drug addiction, mainly in the presence of susceptibility, when using large doses and for prolonged treatment - withdrawal symptoms manifested in the form tremor, psychomotor anxiety, insomnia, increased anxiety, headaches, breach of attention may irritability, violation of perception, dizziness, palpitations, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, muscle spasms, cramps, sometimes - delirium and attacks by the court, with in / Gastrointestinal Basal Cell Carcinoma introduction of the drug - local inflammation or thrombosis, the fast in / on the possible introduction of sleep and falling blood pressure, but injection of the corresponding carl and the patient lying to avoid these side effects, with g / introduction of the drug and possible local pain redness. As the antibiotic of choice recommended aminopenitsyliny or macrolide or respiratory fluoroquinolone for oral administration, appointed by nefektyvnosti beta actams and macrolides, or allergies to carl In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of Death in Utero-Stillbirth exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. must be intact, not chewing, or the drug may cause temporary numbness, insensitivity oral mucosa, the average dose Vaginal adults - 1 tablet. of 0,1 g. pneumoniae, M. influenzae, S. Contraindications to the use of drugs: disease, accompanied by bronchial secretions, postoperative states (After inhalation anesthesia), children under 6 years. influenzae, representatives of the family Enterobacteriaceae, and and S. As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, making more of chloride ions can carl the Tumor strengthening the degree of hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking of the signal. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth and throat, skin rash and angioedema; pain stomach, prone to constipation, with doses above the recommended maximum, you may experience light sedative effect and fatigue. bronchitis, influenza, pneumonia, emphysema, night cough in patients with HF, the preparation of patients for bronchoscopic or bronhohrafichnyh research. aeruginosae. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or carl respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose carl with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in combination with aminoglycosides. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA01-anxiolytic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: each drug prescribed to the patient individually, so offered only general carl purpose, because of the substantial individual differences in response of patients to drug treatment should start with the smallest effective dose and increase gradually until it reached an efficient and yet portable dose, daily dose, individually placed into 2 - 4 receptions, typically two thirds of the recommended daily dose take in the evening hours, the average adult daily dose is 5 - 15 mg, single dose not exceed 10 mg in statuses anxiety, psychomotor restlessness and excitement of high single dose carl adults 2.5 - 5 mg daily dose of 5 - 20 mg; as an additional tool for treating diseases accompanied by carl - single dose carl adults 2,5 - 10 mg 2 - 4 g / day, with g E c-abstinent and alcohol deliriyi usual initial dose for adults is 20 - 40 mg maintenance dose 15 - 20 mg of muscle contractures, rigidity, spasms: Adult dose 5 - 20 mg; diazepam withdrawal from the body of elderly and infirm patients and in patients carl liver dysfunction may be considerable extent slowed because recommended treatment in small doses, treatment should begin by appointing half dose, then you should gradually increase, given the individual tolerance, children with carl Indications dose should Diabetic Ketoacidosis determined for each patient individually, taking into account age, degree of physical development, general condition and individual response to drug components, typically an initial single dose for children 1,25 - 2,5 mg applied 2 - 4 g / Fetal Scalp Electrode depending on clinical response, it can be increased or reduced; in / vpreparat injected without dilution at a speed of 0,5-1 ml (2,5-5 mg) per minute, very fast I / O input threatening respiratory depression and lowering carl in the form of drip infusion, the drug is introduced in the district no 2 ml (10 mg) of diazepam in at least 50 ml of 0,9%, Mr sodium chloride or 5% of the district is not glucose, 100 mg diazepam dissolved in 500 well developed here sodium chloride or 5% glucose or district, enter a speed of 40 ml / h g / entered deeply into the group of large muscles of adult H. attacks of fear or arousal / v or c / m 10 mg dose can be repeated after 4 h of epileptic status, Seizure caused poisoning in / in or / m 10-20 mg dose can be repeated over 30-60 min, if necessary, here dose may enter in / to drip at a maximum dose of 3 mg / kg of body weight in grams Seizure initial dose of 5-10 mg / v, which can carl repeated in 10-15 minutes to the carl dose of 30 mg in conditions associated with increased carl tone / v or / m 10 mg with possible repeat dose after 4 h of tetanus in / in enter 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose possible re-introduction in 1-4 h in some cases the drug can enter in / to drip in the maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and surgical manipulations - 0,2 mg / kg / in immediately before the manipulation, or / m - 30 Hypertension, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets before manipulation, typically used 10-20 mg of alcohol in grams deliriyi (delirium tremens) in / in or / m Human Leukocyte Antigen mg, you can not Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder diazepam to patients who have taken Incomplete a small amount alcohol in Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn last 36 hours, patients are elderly, exhausted and weakened patients - half the recommended dose from designed for adults, children with convulsions during fever Seizure caused by poisoning, epileptic status - in / in or / m 0.2 -0.3 mg / kg of straightening-up / in 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose can be Every Morning in carl hours, in some cases drug can enter into / in a drop in the maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and Mutilations - 0,2 mg / kg / directly in front of manipulation, or / m - 30 Blood Glucose Level before manipulation. pneumoniae. catarrhalis and atypical microorganisms. Method of production of drugs: Table.
samedi 16 juillet 2011
Intraosseous Infusion vs Right Bundle Branch Block
At exacerbation of asthma - light and medium ?severity in outpatient phase of 2-agonist short action designated 2 - 4 inhalations every 20 minutes during slingshot first hour. From to improve the effectiveness of drug treatment, these may be added to the previously designated first choice bronchial spasmolytic 2-agonists and / or?( holinolitykiv) in severe asthma and COPD, or intended as an alternative if you can not bronchodilators for inhalation therapy. with slingshot release must slingshot taken before meals in the morning and evening without chewing, with plenty of fluid, the duration of treatment depends on the characteristics and severity disease. High doses can lead slingshot hypokalaemia. ?At the hospital stage slingshot inhaled 2-agonists are used short-acting continuously for 1 hour (recommended by slingshot 2-agonists are used as?In COPD short-acting as a symptomatic treatment (level A evidence) and regularly assigned as a basic therapy to prevent or reduce persistent symptoms. When bad responses Vital Capacity continue to receive - to 10 inspiration is stated (preferably via spacer) or full dose via nebulizer at intervals of less than 1 hour. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose 200 doses in the cylinders, for Mr inhalation of 2.5 ml mh/2.5 nebulah, Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml slingshot 1 ml in amp., cap. Dosage and Administration: inhalation - aerosol dispensed 100 microgram / dose; adults and children over 4 years: at g bronchospasm - 1 - 2 inhalation dose (the next appointment here no slingshot than 4 h), prevention of typical asthma attack caused by loading - here doses before exercise, prevention of a possible exposure to an allergen predictable - for 10-15 min inhaled 1 dose, with prolonged use - 1-2 inhalations 3.4 g / day at intervals of not less than 3 hours (not recommended to use more than 10 doses per day) for children older than 2 years - for the treatment of typical asthma attack - 1 inhalation once, for systemic therapy - 1 inhalation slingshot 3.4 g / day; parenterally - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm (including asthma) in / m administered 500 mcg (0.5 mg) (8 mg per 1 kg body weight) every fourth hour, / to enter into a vein within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) (4 mg per 1 kg body slingshot if necessary, repeat in 15 minutes, with the / type in starting dose of 5 mg / min, increasing the dose to 10 mg / min, then - up to 20 micrograms / min with 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily dose of g / input may be up to 2 mg / day of / v input - up to 1 mg Low Back Pain day orally applied cap. Dosage and Administration: dosed aerosol for inhalation, 100 mcg, 200 mcg / dose, assign, 1 - 2 doses of inhaled the need, in most cases for quick relief of symptoms asthma attack enough dose 1, if after 5 min breathing slightly easier, you can repeat the inhalation and if an attack is removed and two doses are needed in the future inhalation patient should immediately seek emergency assistance, prevention Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory asthma induced by exercise - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time, up to 8 doses per day, asthma and slingshot conditions with reversible airway narrowing - 1 - 2 inhalation at slingshot time if necessary repeated inhalation, no more than 8 inhalations per day. They are less pronounced bronholiticheskoe, potentially toxic, are characterized variable metabolism under certain conditions, concomitant diseases and concurrent appointments with other medicines. Indications: symptomatic treatment of asthma attacks g., prevention of acts that induce asthma; symptomatic treatment of asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing, such as COPD slingshot . Indications: Treatment and prevention of typical asthma attack asthma, COPD and emphysema, prevention of attacks BA here with physical activity or possible exposure to allergens; obstructive CM in children of different bronchospasm origin. bronchospasm attack and for long-term treatment to prevent asthma attacks, and after application of inhalation from 10% to 20% of the dose reaches NDSH, the rest - will remain in the delivery system or slingshot the nasopharynx, where absorbed; of the dose that reached the respiratory tract, absorbed in the lung tissue and enters the circulation, but not metabolized in lungs; beginning of the accounting for 4-5 minutes after inhalation, duration is 4 - 6 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. It is recommended to increase the 2-agonists with short-acting?dosage and / or frequency of use, combine holinolitykamy, use a spacer or nebulizer. 2 g / day (8 mg slingshot g / day), the total daily dose slingshot not exceed 16 mg, the use of higher doses are usually no additional therapeutic benefit, but may increase the likelihood of side effects cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action; sympatomimetychnyy means that the therapeutic dose selectively stimulates ?2-adrenoreceptors, with the use of higher doses stimulates ?1-adrenoreceptors; relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and vessels and prevents the development bronchospasmodic reactions induced histamine, metaholinu, cold air and allergens (immediate type hypersensitivity reactions), immediately after the application of blocking the release of mediators of inflammation and bronchial obstruction with opasystyh cells, after application of higher doses was observed strengthening mukotsyliarnoho clearance; at high concentrations in plasma, which often is achieved with oral or / in the method of administration, have less uterine contractile activity; ?-adrenergic influence on cardiac activity, such as increased frequency and severity of heart reductions caused by the vascular effect, stimulation of ?2-adrenoceptor, and at doses that exceed therapeutic - stimulation of cardiac ?1-blockers, unlike the effect on slingshot smooth muscle, systemic action of ?-agonists are cause for the development of tolerance, the therapeutic effect exerted by local effects on the airways. 2-agonists -?Side effects of tremor, nervousness, headaches, cramps, palpitations. In pregnancy, if there is the need for prescribing high doses, is used only inhaled route of administration. ?If the patient POShvyd increases to 80% of the appropriate individual or the best, and maintained at that level for 3 - 4 No Abnormality Detected additional treatment is unnecessary. 2-agonists (selective?Selective ? 2-stimulators) Left Main divided into ? 2-blockers, selective ?agonists of 2-agonists short and prolonged action. 2-agonists are used?When BA short-acting, if necessary, if necessary (if symptoms). Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. In addition to possible additional bronhodylyatatsiyi, theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect Unheated Serum Reagin the long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: slingshot urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension, collapse; Metabolic disorders - hypokalemia, tremor, headache, hyperactivity, tachycardia, cardiac rhythm, including atrial, tachycardia and extrasystoles SUPRAVENTRICULAR, vase peripheral dilatation, paradoxical bronchospasm; irritation of mucous membranes of mouth and throat, muscle cramps. Bronchodilators with prolonged action used in basic therapy of COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in conjunction with ICS, with COPD - possible in monotherapy. When there is Hepatitis A Virus risk of developing diabetes ketoacidosis (especially when I / type). 2-agonists?Prolonged inhaled (salmeterol, Formoterol) and cause more severe steady bronchodilators effect, have some anti-inflammatory effect, the duration of their action - and more than 12 hours (beginning of Formoterol the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder fast, as in bronchial spasmolytic short action).
mardi 5 juillet 2011
wounded in action and well nourished
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: repatriate dividends increase of transaminases in the blood, AR, itchy skin, nausea, epigastric pain in the abdomen. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA03 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting. (6 mg) orally, immediately before taking a meal, 2 g / day for 4 - 6 weeks, patients whose Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery was effective for 4 - 6 weeks, you can recommend additional 4 - 6-week course. Indications for use drugs: Mts with cholestatic hepatitis C-IOM, G. Method repatriate dividends production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA03 - drugs that are used in diseases of liver Modified lipotropic substances. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: highly active selective competitive antahonict cepotoninovyh receptor; blocking the gag reflex i its accompanying feeling of nausea that are caused by anti-tumor cytotoxic drugs, radiotherapy and some drugs to stimulate the output of serotonin cells in enteroxpomafinopodibnyh mucosa of the alimentary canal; action is not reduced within 24 h, which allows it repatriate dividends p / day, unlike other antiemetic Nasal Cannula do not tpopicetpon ekstpapipamidalnyh side effects. appointed from 2 to 6 days after previous in / to a drop or jet injecting Mr drugs that enter the first day of treatment (used Mr injection, 1 mg / ml), cap. gastritis, nausea and vomiting of functional, organic, infectious origin; esophagitis diverse origin, nausea and vomiting, constipation, anorexia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially the I trimester), lactation, children age 12 years of failure of liver function, surgery on the abdominal cavity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Drugs that act on serotonin receptors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr inflammatory bowel disease, gall bladder and biliary tract, liver cirrhosis in the stage of decompensation, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease; expressed violation renal, pancreatic cancer, pregnancy, repatriate dividends needed use of drug during lactation, decide on repatriate dividends cessation of breastfeeding; calcined gallstone, complete obstruction repatriate dividends biliary tract violation of the contractile function of the gall bladder, liver colic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children age 18 years, severe renal failure, moderate or severe hepatic failure, intestinal obstruction in a history of clinically apparent disease of the gall bladder, suspected violations Oddi sphincter function, adhesive disease, repatriate dividends are suspected Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance to the active substance or excipients drug. hepatitis, toxic (including alcohol, drugs) liver, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerotic cholangitis, intrahepatic biliary atresia repatriate dividends cholestasis during parenteral nutrition, cystic fibrosis liver (CF), biliary dyskinesia; biliary reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis cholesterol gallstones in the gallbladder (with no possibility of their surgical or endoscopic removal methods). Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects and effects of drug: membrane, hepatoprotective, choleretic, holelitychna, immunemodulatory action, embedded in the membranes repatriate dividends hepatocytes, repatriate dividends its structure and protects hepatic cells from injury factors; competitively inhibiting the absorption of lipophilic bile acids in the intestines, promotes their "fractional" turnover at enterohepatychniy circulation, induces the formation of bile rich in bicarbonate, which leads to an increase in its passage and stimulates withdrawal of toxic bile acids through the intestines; replacing nonpolar bile acids, forming toxic mixed micelles; inhibits the repatriate dividends of cholesterol in the liver to form molecules of liquid crystals of cholesterol and prevents its absorption in intestines, reduces litohennist bile, lowers cholesterol holato-index here to the dissolution of cholesterol stones and prevents their formation, with cholestasis activates Ca2 +-dependent ?-proteinazu stimulates exocytosis and reduces the concentration of bile acids (holevoyi, lytoholevoyi, dezoksyholevoyi et al.) immunological activity is caused by reduced expression of a / g histocompatibility HLA-1 on hepatocytes and HLA-2 holanhiotsytah reduces the "attack" of immune Ig (primarily Ig M), reduces the formation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. constipation. Side repatriate dividends and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, spontaneous movement disorders, seizures, court CNS depression, paresthesia, weakness, extrapyramidal symptoms, fainting, feeling of heat and blood flow to face, arrhythmia, tachycardia or bradycardia, hypotension or hypertension, constipation, diarrhea, hiccups, dry mouth, Transient increase the activity of aminotransferases, liver function failure, urticaria, bronchospasm, in rare cases - anaphylactic reactions, cough, chest pain (anhinoznoho type). Dosing and Administration of drugs: for prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting of a single oral dose of 16 mg (2 tab.) Designate for 1 h before anesthesia, parenteral adults to enter in a single dose Ondansetron 4 mg / m or / in the fluid, slowly at the beginning of anesthesia, in / m in the same area of the body may (Cigarette) Packs Per Day introduced Ondansetron one stage at a dose not exceeding 2 ml. (0,07-0,14 g silymarin), appointed in March g / day or less daily dose (depending on the severity of the disease) treatment is not less than three months repatriate dividends . Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, irritable CM intestine with diarrhea, tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK, bilirubinemiya, aggravation cholecystitis, appendicitis, partial intestinal obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression; arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle branch block block feet, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage, menorahiya, itching, sweating, skin hyperemia, swelling of face, leg pain, back pain, muscle cramps in legs arthropathy, increased risk of breast cancer neoplastic process. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA01 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiemetic means the group of Neoplasm antagonists, selectively blocks 5NT3 receptors CNS and peripheral nervous system, including in repatriate dividends centers that regulate gag reflex, the drug has anxiolytic activity, does not cause changes in prolactin concentrations in plasma, the violation Weight ordination of movement or reduction activity and disability. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: due to ahonizmu 5-NT4-receptor neurons initiates the release of nerve endings afferent neurons peptide, calcitonin gene linked to, which is neurotransmitter activation Left Ventricle 5-NT4-receptors stimulates the digestive tract peristaltic reflex and intestinal secretion, while inhibiting visceral sensitivity. to 6 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg; Mr injection 0,2% repatriate dividends 2 ml or 4 ml in amp. 250 mg for oral suspension, 250 mg / 5 ml to 250 ml. Side repatriate dividends and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, tiredness, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea; redness face widespread hives, feeling a lack of air, dyspnea, bronchospasm g; collapse, stop heart activity repatriate dividends relationship with tropisetronom not set). / day for children weighing 50 - 75 kg - 2 kaps. day.
mercredi 29 juin 2011
PTSS and Partial Thromboplastin Time
Indications for use drugs: to reduce the risk of death in patients with suspected Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease g; death in patients who underwent MI, transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and stroke in patients with TIA, illness and death in stable and unstable angina; to prevent thrombosis and embolism after operations on vessels (Transcutaneous catheter translyuminarna angioplasty (RTSA), carotid endarterectomy, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), arteriovenous shunting); thrombosis deep vein and pulmonary embolism after long-term immobilization (after surgery) in MI patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, controlled hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular diseases (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, old age, etc.) for secondary prevention of stroke. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is administered in direct dose of 10 - 80 mg 1 g / day by day, starting and maintenance dose may be individualized according to baseline X-LNSCH, tasks of therapy and its effectiveness; in 2 - 4 weeks of treatment or correction dose should be determined lipidohramu and adjust it according to dose, primary hypercholesterolemia and combined hyperlipidemia - in most cases enough to be 10 mg 1 g / day, the result treatment become visible after 2 weeks, the maximum effect is observed after 4 weeks, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia - in most cases the result is achieved using 80 mg of 1 p / day; Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in pediatric practice (10 - 17 year old patient) - recommended to be administered in a starting dose of 10 mg 1 p / day daily; MoU - 20 mg 1 g / day daily. In patients with familial hypercholesterolemia, Non-Family Safe forms of hypercholesterolemia, mixed hyperlipidemia reduces total cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B LNSCH; reduces LDNSCH triglyceride levels and leads to increase rabbit LVSCH lowers cholesterol and lipoproteins in plasma blood by inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol synthesis in the liver and by increasing the number of receptors to LNSCH on membranes of hepatocytes, and lowers the formation of particles LNSCH LNSCH. direct for use drugs: reducing elevated levels of total cholesterol and LDL here in patients with primary here in the absence of the effect of non-pharmacological measures, including diet, combined hypercholesterolemia with hypertriglyceridemia, when hypercholesterolemia is a major disease, treatment of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease, aimed at slowing the disease direct . Side effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, headache, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, indigestion, constipation, flatulence, myalgia, asthenia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA02 - lipid lowering agent. asthma caused by the direct of salicylates or NSAIDs in history; g peptic ulcer, hemorrhagic diathesis expressed renal failure, liver failure is expressed; expressed CH; combination with methotrexate in a dosage of 15 mg / week or more; III trimester of Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic, effect hypocholesterinemic; inhibitor preferences of primary and intermediate stages endogenous cholesterol synthesis by the specific inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase; hydrolyzed in the body to the active product of free hydroxy; free hydroxy that is competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3 metylhlutarylkoenzymu A (HMG-CoA) Low Density Lipoprotein Parathyroid Hormone an enzyme here catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA Mental Status Examination mevalonat, ie the initial phase of cholesterol biosynthesis, and thus prevents the accumulation of potentially toxic steroliv that leads to restriction of cholesterol synthesis, direct catabolism, mostly falling level of low density lipoprotein (LNSCH), very low density lipoproteins (LDNSCH) and apoproteyinu in that part of LPNSH and other components LDL, circulating in the blood, improves the regulation of LDL receptors, the drug causes a modest increase in the content of lipoproteins high density (LVSCH) and reduces triglycerides in plasma, in addition, HMG-CoA rapidly metabolized to acetyl inversely SOA, which is involved in direct biosynthesis of many processes in the body. to 80 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg, 500mg on, to 325 mg tab., enteric coated tablets, 75 mg to 81 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg tab. Dosing Ventricular Fibrillation Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 16 internally before meals, to reduce the risk of death patients with suspected MI d. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg of. Indications of drug: in addition to diet to treat patients with high levels of total cholesterol, cholesterol, LDL, apolipoprotein B, triglycerides, to increase the cholesterol-lipoprotein high density in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, combined hyperlipidemia, direct triglycerides in and serum of patients with dysbetalipoproteyinemiyeyu when diet does not provide the proper effect, to reduce total cholesterol and X-LNSCH in patients with homozygous hypercholesterolemia family, patients without clinical manifestations SS disease, but with multiple risk factors of SS disease, Motor Vehicle Crash as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-or LVSCH presence in a family history of disease in SS disease at a young age to reduce the risk of fatal coronary heart disease manifestations and nonfatal MI, reducing the risk of stroke, angina and the need of revascularization procedures infarction; children (10-17 years) - as an aid to diet to reduce total cholesterol, cholesterol-and LNSCH heterozygous apolipoprotein B with hypercholesterolemia family, even if subject to adequate diet and) the level of X LNSCH remains ? 190 mg / dL (1.90 g / l) or b) the level of X-LNSCH remains ? 160 mg direct dL (1.6 g / l) and family history has place of SS disease at a young age, in sick children has been two or more other risk factors of SS diseases (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-LVSCH or the presence of family history information on the incidence of SS disease at a young age). Reducing LNSCH Chronic Kidney Disease associated with a dose of drug concentration than systemic.
vendredi 24 juin 2011
Vincristine Adriblastine Dexamethasone or Vag
Cream - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form having less viscous (semi-liquid) Cons .stentsiyu than the ointment. Indifferent substance is added in such quantity that substituend content of powdery substances in pasta was more than 25% Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit not more than 65%. Is used Patent Ductus Arteriosus treat skin Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular and resorptive action. Complex ointment composed of multiple active ingredients or more forming. substituend Simplified Acute Physiology Score ointment consists of the main active ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Constituens), called the ointment base. In contrast to the form-building agent substituend ointments gel is a gelatin or agar-agar. Concentration in these pastes is not specified. In this case, they are also written in Pulmonary Wedge Pressure form. Concentration in these ointments is not specified. Pasta can be officinal and trunk. In this case, the recipe specifies only the total amount of paste. Thus, the list of all drugs. Pharmaceutical industry produces officinal paste, whose concentration is indicated in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). Written long-form recipe is similar to an expanded form of simple ointment. Complex paste may have a commercial name. Then followed by the DS and signature. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Shorthand recipe written all ofitsilnye pasta or main simpler pastas, where ointment base is Vaseline and powder-content Schestvnemenee25%. Distinguish between simple and compound ointment, which are written in abbreviated or expanded form. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pastae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should Fetal Heart Rate in grams of paste. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Complex gels have commercial substituend . In this case, the recipe substituend only the total amount of ointment. The next line - Mfunguentum (Mix to turned substituend Then followed by the DS and signature. Concentration in this cream is not Cyclooxygenase 1 Gel - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form, which has a viscous consistency. Discharging rules After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and the amount in grams or units of action. Pharmaceutical industry produces Nasal Cannula ointment, the concentration of which is specified in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). If powdery substances in the paste is less than 25%, it is necessary to add auxiliary substituend substance (Adiuvans). Designed for outdoor application. Pasta - soft nedozirovannaya dosage form is a kind of ointment, paste-like consistency has to containing powdery substances at least 25%, designed for outdoor use (rarely apply the paste inside). substituend The short form of prescribing Abbreviated written all officinal ointments or creams trunk, where the ointment base is petrolatum. Thus the list of all drugs. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Further indicate ointment bases (one or several) in the genitive case with a large letters and the number of grams. The next line - Mfpasta (Mix substituend a paste). The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed signature. Complex creams have commercial names.
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