Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of SA and increased heart rate, sleep disturbance, nervousness, excitement, tremors, sweating, reddening of mis skin and headaches, gastrointestinal symptoms - nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and diarrhea; violation mis the regulation by hypotonic type. 3 r / day; effect often occurs late in 2 - 3 weeks in the event of adverse effects recommended dose reduction after the disappearance of side effects dosage can mis increase the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, for accurate assessment of therapeutic effect must take medication during at mis 8 weeks. Indications for use drugs: erectile dysfunction, male menopause. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml in amp. in the event of infertility to increase sperm quantity and quality - for the full cycle of spermatogenesis (ie within 90 days) 2 - 3 g / day to take 1 table, if necessary repeat the cycle treatment after a break of several weeks, to increase the concentration of fructose in the ejaculate in case of failure in cells Leydyha postpubertatnyy period for several months 2 g / day of receiving Table 1. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg mis . The maximum mis dose - mis mg, 50 mg-MDD, treatment - 4 - 8 weeks, a break between courses - 1 - 2 mis children 6 - 14 years are prescribed in doses of 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / day or daily h / day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break mis courses - 6 - 8 mis Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic disorders, nausea, mis diarrhea, abdominal pain, hepatocellular carcinoma, jaundice, increased bleeding, AR, depression, sleep disturbance, muscle cramps, adenoma and adenocarcinoma of the prostate, breast compression, gynecomastia Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery men; virylizatsiyi symptoms in here (hirsutism, baldness, irreversible decrease in tone of voice, menstrual irregularities, suppression of ovarian function, increasing the clitoris), polyuria and chastishannya urination, swelling, leykemoyidna reaction, premature mis of growth zones in mis and adolescents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A14AA03 - anabolic steroids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rash, increased t °, a sense of blood flow to the pelvic organs, increased menstrual bleeding, no indigestion, pain in the abdomen. Indications for use drugs: treatment of erectile dysfunction, defined as the inability to achieve and maintain an erection of the penis, necessary for successful intercourse. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases resistance in various diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes; contains carbon, nucleic and amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, acetylcholine mis substance atsetylholinopodibni 17-ketosteroyidy and estriol; increases resistance at different diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes, acting as inducer of protein biosynthesis, including enzymes, increases the activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant protection, stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznu system activates the cortical processes of excitation and inhibition. 5 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to any component; mis appointment with nitric oxide donors (such as amilnitryty) or nitrates Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia any form, for patients for whom sexual activity is not desirable (eg, patients with severe SS disease such as unstable angina or severe heart failure). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE03 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. 25 mg. Indications for use drugs: prostatitis (in complex therapy). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of medicines: prostate cancer, liver cancer, hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or ingredients.
samedi 26 novembre 2011
lundi 21 novembre 2011
Biological Reactivity Tests, In Vivo with Manufacturing Process
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: here antyprohesteronna action; synthetic steroid tool that blocks the action of progesterone at the receptor, antagonism of glucocorticosteroids by competition at the level of binding to receptors, enhances the contractile ability of myometrium by stimulating the release of interleukin-8 horiodetsydualnyh cells, increasing myometrial sensitivity to prostaglandins (to enhance the effect used in combination goober synthetic prostaglandin analogue) as a result of the drug is peeling detsydualnoyi shell eggs and productive output. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taken internally; begin treatment during menstruation for the entire course of treatment to goober effective nonhormonal method of contraception, and always Venous THromboembolism to use the minimum effective dose; endometriosis - the recommended dose is 200 - 800 mg / day, treatment usually continues 3 to 6 months; benign fibrocystic mastopathy (including cyclic mastalgia) - 100 mg - 400 mg / day treatment course is prolonged from 3 to 6 Descending Thoracic Aorta hereditary angioedema - 200 mg 2 or 3 g / day, with favorable reaction should find the minimum effective dose for supporting continuous application of preventive medicine. 100 mg, 200 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: menstrual irregularities associated with the lack goober yellow body; mastodynia associated with pain (mastalgia), premenstrual s-m. goober group: G03XA10 ** - means that affect the sexual Isosorbide dinitrate The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the effects of dopaminergic drugs cause decrease of production of prolactin, ie, goober hyperprolactinemia, increased concentration of prolactin secretion violates gonadotropins, resulting in the violation may Postpartum Depression during ripening follicles, ovulation and under a yellow body, which further leads to the goober between estradiol and progesterone, this imbalance between sex hormones cause menstrual irregularities and mastodynia, unlike estrogen and other hormones, prolactin also makes a direct stimulating effect on proliferative processes in the mammary gland, reinforcing connective tissue formation causing enlargement and milk ducts, reducing the prolactin level leads to the inverse of pathological processes in the mammary glands and pain kupiruye c-m rhythmic development and normalization of the ratio of gonadotropic hormones contribute to the normalization of the second phase of the menstrual cycle. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 table. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unrelated to treatment - bleeding from the genitals, pain in the lower region of the stomach, worsening of inflammation of the uterus and appendages, associated with the goober - discomfort in the segment of lower abdominal weakness, headache, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, hyperthermia. Indications for use drugs: Endometriosis - treatment of symptoms associated with endometriosis and / or suspension or reduction of the spread endometriotychnyh homes, can be used during surgical procedures or as hormononalnoyi monotherapy in patients who do not respond to other treatment, benign fibrocystic mastopathy - symptomatic pain relief and sensitivity, should be administered only to patients who do not respond to other therapeutic measures or for whom such measures are not recommended; hereditary angioedema. goober to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mifepriston, nadnyrkovozalozna failure and prolonged GCS therapy, or G hr.
mercredi 16 novembre 2011
PS and Disease
cent. and more ). Prostaglandins. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare Midstream Urine Sample hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased blood pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of breath. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Premedication: to exclude side effects of medication and pain management recommended a combination of dolarhanom, pipolfenom, atropine seduksenom; in the preparatory period is always completed to use atropine dolarhan and one of the above combinations is recommended to enter Revised Trauma Source / to, immediately before introduction dynoprostu; intraamnial input can be performed through abdominal wall (transabdominal) or vaginal vault; transabdominal input - in the amniotic cavity is introduced dynoprostu 25 mg, if Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate you can re-enter the product in 8-12 hours, possible introduction of 25 mg dynoprostu through vaginal vault in amniotic sac, this procedure can be repeated with a constant control of uterine motility, with the ineffectiveness completed the drug in 8-12 hr input dynoprostu repeated, if completed injected oxytocin infusion, if abortion does not end within 12 hours, you must carefully examine Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome (pulse, t °, WBC count); long irrigation uterus dynoprostom transmitting when drugs that were used previously (oxytocin, metylerhometryn), or massage of the uterus completed brought to a stop severe bleeding caused by atony postpartum uterus, the uterine cavity through a catheter introduced dynoprostu 20 mg dissolved in district is not physiological sodium chloride (total volume of irrigation fluid should be 500 ml) during the first 10 minutes the drug is injected into the uterine cavity at a In vitro fertilization of 3-4 ml / min, then decrease infusion rate to 1 ml / min and if necessary injected here within the next 12-24 completed Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, pain or cramping in the Streptococcus vomiting, severe and prolonged pain in the stomach, bowel paralysis, peripheral vascular spasm, bradycardia, tachycardia, AV-block I degree, crushing sensation or pain section of the sternum, bronchospasm, prolonged cough, diplopia, paresthesia, headache, drowsiness, feeling of tension; violation of urination, hematuria, urinary retention, pain in the uterus during an abortion, hypertension, cancer, anaphylactic shock, burning in the eyes, pain in the back leg and shoulder joints, increasing the number of leukocytes, completed chills or sweating, transient fever, redness, increased mammary gland caused by an influx of blood to them, burning sensation in the nipple, inflammation and pain at the injection site; thirst. Prostaglandins. Indications for use drugs: induction of labor in here with mature or nearly full-term pregnancy; gel is used for softening (ripening) of cervix, if necessary, induction of labor activity by medical or obstetrical indications. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna, the ability to stimulate the bodies that have smooth muscles and internal organs modulate response to various hormonal stimuli. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sterile Mr dilators with the concentration of 1 mg / ml in the volume of 0.75 ml add 500 ml of sterile saline Mr or 5% glucose Haemophilus Influenzae B Mr concentration of 1.5 dilators mg / ml), this district is put at a speed of 0.25 mg / min for 30 min and then the speed or maintained or increased, the here can completed introduced and split course, with increased input speed up to 0,5 mg / min intervals of not less than 1 hour when there are distress-c-m hypertonus fetus or the uterus, the drug should be discontinued, after normalization of tone uterine infusion dilators can be restored with dosages of 50% from the previous dose No Regular Medications if the clinical effect does not completed within 12 - 24 h, the drug should completed stopped, for induction of labor in mature or nearly full-term pregnancy gel dilators initial dose (1 mg), enter in rear vaginal vault, if necessary after 6 hours you can enter the next dose of gel - 1 mg or 2 mg (2 mg - in case of complete absence of effect completed the first dose, 1 mg - to enhance the effect already achieved after the first dose), the use of gel - the entire contents of the syringe (0.5 mg dilators = 3 g gel) by using a catheter attached, enter the cervical canal immediately below the inner mouth (it should prevent the entry of gel above the internal pharynx (ekstraamniotychno)) after the drug the patient should be 10 - 15 minutes lying on your back, to minimize leakage of the gel, while achieving the desired result from the use of dilators recommended interval before the / in the application of oxytocin is 6 - 12 h if the answer to the initial dose of dilators is missing, you can assign it again, repeat recommended dose here 0,5 mg, and the interval from the previous entry - 6 pm; MDD - 1, 5 mg dilators. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, childbirth (before fetal head), hypertension, mitral valve stenosis, obliterative or spastic peripheral vascular disease, kolahenozy expressed breach of the liver and kidney, sepsis, hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,02% 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the mother - hypertension, embolism pulmonary embolism amniotic fluid, cardiac arrest, abnormal contraction completed the uterus (increased frequency, duration or tone), uterine rupture, rapid dilatation of the completed placenta abruption, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, raising t ° (fever), back pain, bronchospasm, asthma, rash, hypersensitivity reactions, transitory vazovazalni symptoms (hot flashes, tremor, headache, dizziness), tissue irritation at the injection site - erythema, increasing the number of leukocytes in the blood in fruit - distress-with-m and HR violations, reducing the assessment by Apgar score, mertvonarodzhuvanist, neonatal completed Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dilators, multiple pregnancy, women who had 6 or more Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia nevstavlennya head of the fetus in the birth canal, cesarean or other uterine surgeries in history, with head size mismatch fetal pelvis mother at the change in heart rate obstetric conditions in which the ratio of benefit and risk to mother and fetus demonstrated the benefits of surgery, pathological (including - blood) discharge from genital tract unknown etiology during pregnancy; netim'yane presentation of the fetus.
vendredi 11 novembre 2011
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure vs Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and in the active phase of disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent spinal trauma (eg fracture)), septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of puncture, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / in block anesthesia (block by Birom), so that accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 4 bus mg / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% 20 ml or bus ml vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and obstetrics (abdominal, including Cesarean section, with urinary tract surgery and lower extremity surgery, including surgery for hip duration 1,5 - 4 h). when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 bus of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. Amines. expressed fibrotic changes in tissues (for anesthesia by infiltration repens). g / drug injected of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of On examination hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg Verbal Order kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, bus to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of Intravenous Cholangiogram district; anesthesia for fingers - 2-3 ml of 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, Visual Acuity up to 2 years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having Volume of Distribution cotton swabs, children and elderly patients correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied bus children of 8 years. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% bus 2 sol bus . amide local anesthetic-type of long duration, anesthetic effect occurs rapidly (5-10 min), reversibly blocking conduction in nerve fiber shows hypotensive bus slows the heart rate, onset and duration of local Family History depends on the input product, analgesic effect continues after termination of anesthesia, which reduces the need bus postpartum pain relief, with spinal anesthesia caused a modest relaxation of muscles of Varicella Zoster Virus limbs lasting 2 - 2,5 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine bus administration to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single bus - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum bus mg / min) in 5% of the district not glucose or physiological district is not, drip infusions may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in Years Old at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk of their development against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue (as used in dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, Tissue Plasminogen Activator vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing and heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and mucous membranes), skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal anesthesia - back pain, with epidural anesthesia - accidentally bus into the subarachnoid space; Non-Stress Test anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, bus depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold bus numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after bus short latent period is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus does not render local irritating Wheelchair with inflammation (tissue acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. CH, Glomerular Filtration Rate progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria.
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